Showing posts with label wireless. Show all posts
Showing posts with label wireless. Show all posts

Monday, November 17, 2014

Car Wireless Alarm Circuit Diagram


This FM radio-controlled anti- annexation anxiety can be acclimated with any agent accepting 6- to 12-volt DC accumulation system. The mini VHF, FM transmitter is adapted in the agent at night back it is anchored in the car balustrade or car park. The receiver assemblage with CXA1019, a distinct IC-based FM radio module, which is advisedly accessible in the bazaar at reasonable rate, is kept inside. Receiver is acquainted to the transmitters frequency. Back the transmitter is on and the signals are actuality accustomed by FM radio receiver, no hissing babble is accessible at the achievement of receiver. Appropriately transistor T2 (BC548) does not conduct. This after-effects in the broadcast disciplinarian transistor T3 accepting its advanced abject bent via 10k resistor R5 and the broadcast gets energised.

Back an burglar tries to drive the car and takes it a few metres abroad from the car porch, the radio articulation amid the car (transmitter) and anxiety (receiver) is broken. As a aftereffect FM radio bore gene-rates hissing noise. Hissing AC signals are accompanying to broadcast switching circ- uit via audio transformer. These AC signals are rectified and filtered by diode D1 and capacitor C8, and the consistent absolute DC voltage provides a advanced bent to transistor T2. Appropriately transistor T2 conducts, and it pulls the abject of broadcast disciplinarian transistor T3 to arena level.

The broadcast appropriately gets de-activated and the anxiety affiliated via N/C contacts of broadcast is switched on. If, by chance, the burglar finds out about the wireless anxiety and disconnects the transmitter from battery, still alien anxiety charcoal activated because in the absence of signal, the receiver continues to aftermath hissing babble at its output. So the burglar anxiety is fool-proof and awful reliable.
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Friday, October 31, 2014

Microphone FM Transmitter Wireless Two Transistors Circuit

Microphone
Microphone FM Transmitter Wireless Two Transistors Circuit

Please be warned if operating this circuit might violate the regulation of your country, because this FM transmitter circuit radiate strong radio frequency to the environment. This wireless microphone is very sensitive, pick up every sound in the 20m radius, and transmit the radio signal up to 2 kilometers in open air. The first transistor (Q1) is the pre-amplifier for the microphone, and you can ommit this circuit if you don’t want to transmit the sound picked up by the mic, for example you can can connect your mp3 player directly to C1. The core of this FM transmitter circuit is Q2, a modified Collpits oscillator that the frequency is determined by L1, C4, C6, and the transistor’s internal base-emitter capacitance. The antenna use 1/16 wave length to compromize between the efficiency and the size.

If you want the microphone to be less sensitive, you can replace the R1 by a higher resistor, try 10k or 22k, and this might overcome the feedback problem if you use this wireless microphone FM transmitter for a public address system.
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Monday, October 13, 2014

DIY Digital Thermometer in Wireless Form Overview and explanation

Digital

Overview

This digital thermometer project uses any standard FM broadcast band radio at regular intervals in order to report the temperature.

Explanation

An Atmel AT90S1200 is used to construct the prototype along with a modified low cost wireless microphone kit that function as the transmitter in order to save design time. The device can be used as standalone or as part of a PC-based weather station or HVAC system since it uses a simple low bit rate tone signaling scheme which can be interpreted easily by both machines and humans. The design allows the use of any inexpensive FM radio to monitor the temperature with easy set up of any number of monitoring locations.

There are various circuits used in this project including, the thermometer interface, audio interface, and power interface. The operation consists of applying power and tuning the unit to any unused FM channel. A 9V transistor radio battery was chosen since the 5V regulator used can accept any DC voltage between 5.5V-12V. A programs tests if larger or lesser and converts the binary format temperature output from the thermometer clip to a format that can be transmitted a digit at a time.

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Thursday, September 11, 2014

Low Power Wireless Audio Power Amplifier

     Using this low-cost project one can reproduce audio from TV without disturbing others. It does not use any wire connection between TV and Loud Speaker. In place of a pair of wires, it uses invisible infra-red light to transmit audio signals from TV to Loud speakers, Without using any lens a range of up to 6 meters is possible. Range can be extended by using lenses and reflectors with IR sensors comprising transmitters and receivers.
     IR transmitter uses two-stage transistor amplifier to drive two series-connected IR LEDs. An audio output transformer (T1) is used (in reverse) to couple audio output from TV to the IR transmitter. Transistors Q1 and Q2 amplify the audio signals received from TV through the audio transformer. Low impedance output windings (lower gauge or thicker wires) are used for connection to TV side while high-impedance windings are connected to IR transmitter. This IR transmitter can be powered from a 9V mains adapter or a 9V battery. Red LED (D1) in transmitter circuit functions as a Zener diode (0.65V) as well as supply-on indicator.

Transmitter diagram:


Wireless Audio Power Amplifier Transmitter Circuit Diagram

Receivers operation:


      IR receiver uses popular op-amp IC µA741 and audio-frequency amplifier IC LM386 along with phototransistor L14F1 (Q3) and some discrete components. The sound generated by TV set is transmitted through IR LEDs, received by phototransistor Q3 and fed to pin 2 of IC µA741 (IC1). Its gain can be varied using potmeter P2. The output of IC µA741 is fed to IC LM386 (IC2) via capacitor (C7) and potmeter P3. The sound produced is heard through the receiver’s loudspeaker. Potmeter P3 is used to control the volume of loudspeaker SPKR (8-ohm, 1W).

Receiver diagram:


Wireless Audio Power Amplifier Transmitter Circuit Diagram

Parts:


P1 = 10K
P3 = 10K
P2 = 1M

R1 = 4.7K
R2 = 22K
R3 = 100R
R4 = 10R-1W
R5 = 10K
R6 = 10K
R7 = 15K
R8 = 15K
R9 = 100K
R10 = 680R-1W
R11 = 1K
R12 = 10R-1W

C1 = 220uF-25V
C2 = 220uF-25V
C3 = 10uF-25V
C4 = 220uF-25V
C5 = 220uF-25V
C6 = 100nF-63V
C7 = 100nF-63V
C8 = 100nF-63V
C9 = 100nF-63V

D1 = Red LED
D2 = IR LEDs
D3 = IR LEDs

Q1 = BC547
Q2 = BD140
Q3 = L14F1

IC1 = uA741 Opamp
IC2 = LM386

J1 = Audio input Jack
T1 = Audio Transformer
SPKR = 1W-8ohm






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